Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Stimulant medication should not be used in patients who have active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable recovery. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to be apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.
The medicines in this class may have adverse effects, including decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or tablets, pills patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often affected by weight loss and a lack of appetite. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop the tics. In this case the doctor will lower the dose to stop the drug from causing more symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. Most children and young people notice that their symptoms improve with treatment. add and treatment is particularly true for those with parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.
Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of substance use disorders in the adolescent period. However this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.
